Ivanishvili’s 13 Steps to Undermine Democracy in Georgia

Here are several key events from 2025 that illustrate how Ivanishvili’s Georgian Dream systematically undermined democracy in Georgia, consolidated authoritarian rule, and pushed the country closer to Russia. Although Ivanishvili’s government now prohibits even standing on the sidewalk—threatening imprisonment for those who defy the ban—pro-European protesters have persisted in the streets for over a year. …

Sanctioned Justice: 44 Judges Targeted for Georgian Dream’s Crackdown in 2025

As in previous years, Western countries imposed sanctions in 2025 on dozens of Georgian Dream representatives and allies. Among those sanctioned were judges who, through their roles in the party’s repressive measures, presided over both criminal and administrative cases against protest participants. In total, 47 judges have been sanctioned by Western countries in recent years. …

From Protest to Punishment: Georgian Dream’s 2025 War on Expression

Amid ongoing protest rallies, Georgian Dream spent the year intensifying efforts to suppress dissent by enacting laws that restrict freedom of expression. The party’s crackdown began in late 2024, when, on December 13, it criminalized several actions that had never previously been considered offenses. Protesters were banned from covering their faces and carrying lasers, while …

Political Prisoners Starve in Protest Against Georgia’s Anti-European Turn as Tbilisi Celebrates the Holidays

This holiday season, Tbilisi presents itself as “a city full of kindness,” illuminated by lavish festive decorations. Yet more than a hundred political prisoners – a number that continues to grow – are spending the holidays behind bars, unable to be with their loved ones, with many suffering from deteriorating health. Among them, two political …

“A Legally Worthless Verdict”: Lawyers Challenge Mzia Amaglobeli’s Conviction at Supreme Court

The lawyers representing Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 2025 laureate, imprisoned Georgian journalist Mzia Amaglobeli, have filed a cassation appeal with the Supreme Court of Georgia. The lawyers are challenging the decision of the Kutaisi Court of Appeal, which upheld the two-year prison sentence imposed on Mzia Amaglobeli by the Batumi City Court. In …

Detention for Sidewalk Protests: Georgian Dream Enforces New Amendments to Assembly Law

The Georgian Dream party has begun enforcing latest repressive amendments to the Law on Assemblies and Demonstrations, under which protesting on sidewalks may result in administrative detention. Since December 23, more than ten citizens have been summoned to court on allegations of blocking pedestrian movement. Most hearings are scheduled for December 25–26 and relate to …

12 Judges Behind the Unlawful Imprisonment of Mzia Amaglobeli

For nearly a year, journalist Mzia Amaglobeli has remained behind bars, serving a two-year sentence for a single slap—an imprisonment widely regarded as politically motivated and unlawful. On 16 December 2025, she was awarded the Sakharov Prize, the European Union’s highest human rights honor. In addition to honoring Amaglobeli’s personal sacrifice and the broader struggle …

GYLA: After Months of Delays, Amaglobeli to Receive Eye Examinations at Clinic of Her Choice

The Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association (GYLA) announces that, according to their information, Mzia Amaglobeli will undergo eye examinations this week at a clinic of her own choosing. “GYLA has learned that this week the prison administration plans to have Mzia Amaglobeli undergo eye examinations at the clinic she selected,” the organization writes. Mzia Amaglobeli — …

What Happens to the Body After Camite Exposure? — A Doctor Explains

“No gas should ever be mixed into a water cannon. Any solvent is neurotoxic, regardless of what it dissolves, and it can affect the central nervous system. Mixing a solvent with a water jet creates a perilous precedent,” says narcologist Zurab Sikhuralidze. We spoke with him about the chemical substances mentioned in the BBC investigative …

Camite: What We Did—and Did Not—Learn About the Substance Mixed into Water Cannons

On December 1, the BBC World Service published an investigative report alleging that Georgian police forces targeted demonstrators with chemical weapons dating back to World War I during last year’s anti-government protests.  Georgian Dream denies the BBC’s information and claims that no banned substance was used; however, to this day, they have not specified exactly …

Interview with a Doctor Whose Study on Chemical Exposure During Georgia’s Protests Was Featured in the BBC Investigation

On December 1, the BBC World Service released a documentary indicating that the Georgian authorities likely used a toxic chemical compound called against protesters during the first week of the pro-European demonstrations. According to the BBC investigation, the compound is Camite—a substance last used during World War I. The report highlights the ongoing protests that …

Public Defender Launches Inquiry as Mzia Amaglobeli’s Vision Reaches Alarming Condition

Following an appeal by the lawyers of Mzia Amaglobeli, the Public Defender’s Office has launched an investigation into whether adequate medical treatment is being provided to her in detention. Mzia Amaglobeli, an award-winning journalist, co-founder and director of Batumelebi and Netgazeti, has been unlawfully imprisoned for almost 11 months. According to her lawyers, her eyesight …

“Mzia Amaglobeli Deprived of Necessary Medical Care in Detention” – GYLA Demands Immediate Intervention

“Mzia Amaglobeli’s vision has significantly worsened since she was placed in the penitentiary facility, reaching an alarming level. Despite numerous requests, she has not received the medical examinations needed to plan her treatment. To date, she has been unable to consult a doctor, which is essential for making informed decisions and organizing treatment to preserve …

Appellate Court Upholds Two-Year Prison Sentence for Mzia Amaglobeli

Today, November 18, the Kutaisi Court of Appeals upheld the Batumi City Court’s verdict sentencing Mzia Amaglobeli to two years in prison. The decision will be appealed to the Supreme Court of Georgia. On August 6, Batumi City Court judge Nino Sakhelashvili reclassified the charges. Amaglobeli was initially charged under Criminal Code of Geogria, Article 353¹ …

“I’m not afraid of imprisonment, I am afraid of what I will find outside – will I find a country conquered by the Russia without a tank?!”

Journalist Mzia Amaglobeli, laureate of Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, addressed panel of judges at the end of appellate hearing: “There is nothing to say, really, except to express my gratitude for this worthy defence. The defence speech that we heard today in this historic building, which is called the court, is the voice …

“I Demand Acquittal, Not Pardon”: Defence Concludes Five-Hour Closing Statement

At the Kutaisi Court of Appeal, journalist Mzia Amaglobeli’s lawyer Maia Mtsariashvili concluded her closing statement. At the end of her 5-hour speech, she addressed the judges – Nikoloz Margvelashvili, Nana Jokhadze and Marina Siradze. “Judges, The court of first instance saw and heard everything – it cannot be shown more clearly than we have …

“When a Citizen Is a Prisoner of Conscience: Is Georgia a True Rule-of-Law State?” – Closing Statement of Amaglobeli’s Defence

At the appellate hearing of Mzia Amaglobeli, lawyer Maia Mtsariashvili described her client’s integrity, her lack of political or economic influence, and law-abiding life, stressing that given Amaglobeli is recognized as a prisoner of conscience, it is now the court’s responsibility to determine whether Georgia truly functions as a rule-of-law state. She stated: “Today, I …

“This Is a Case of Systemic Illegality and Violence”: Amaglobeli’s Defence Delivers Closing Statement at Appellate Court

“This is a case of systemic illegality, systemic violence. This is a case of police retaliation, a case of whitewashing the system’s unlawful actions. At the same time, it is a case of police revenge,” said Maia Mtsariashvili today, on November 18, during Mzia Amaglobeli’s ongoing hearing at the Kutaisi Court of Appeals. At this …

Georgian Dream Moves to Ban Overseas Voting, Targeting Large Critical Electorate

Georgian citizens will no longer be able to vote from abroad in parliamentary elections — Georgian Dream plans to introduce corresponding amendments to the Election Code. The statement was made today, 17 November, by GD’s Parliamentary Speaker Shalva Papuashvili. According to him, a new Election Code will be initiated in Parliament, which will include “essentially …

Another Application Concerning Violations of the Rights of Mzia Amaglobeli has been Lodged before the Strasbourg Court

One day before the final hearing in the appellate case of Georgia’s imprisoned journalist Mzia Amaglobeli, the Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association (GYLA)  has announced that it is filing a new application with the ECHR on behalf of her. The application concerns Mzia Amaglobeli’s unlawful administrative arrest and the violations committed in the course of the …

“No ‘Deep State’ Found” – Nine Months Later, Phone Exam Shows No Evidence Against Mzia Amaglobeli

The second appellate hearing in the case of Georgia’s imprisoned journalist and 2025 Sakharov Prize laureate, Mzia Amaglobeli, took place on November 18 at the Kutaisi Court of Appeals. Both the Prosecutor’s Office, which is seeking to increase the charges and sentence against Mzia Amaglobeli, and Amaglobeli’s lawyers, who are requesting that the verdict against …

“I Didn’t Raise Nine Children for Them to Live in Russia”: Rusiko Kobakhidze Sentenced to Detention for the Second Time

Judge Koba Chagunava has sentenced Soviet history researcher, educator, and historian Rusiko Kobakhidze to three days in administrative detention for the second time, again on the grounds of “blocking the road.” “The violation is evident, and there are no circumstances that would rule out detention,” — said Judge Koba Chagunava in his reasoning. The first …

Criminal Case Launched Against Former Prime Minister Giorgi Gakharia Over “Gavrilov’s Night” and Chorchana Checkpoint Incidents

Criminal prosecution has been initiated against former Prime Minister and opposition For Georgia party leader Giorgi Gakharia in connection with the June 20, 2019 events and the Chorchana checkpoint case. The announcement was made on November 12, by the Prosecutor General, Giorgi Gvaramidze, at a press briefing. Gakharia is charged with organizing the intentional infliction …

Key Points from Mzia Amaglobeli’s Appellate Court Hearing

On November 11, the Court of Appeals in Kutaisi began hearing the case of Mzia Amaglobeli. Her lawyers are appealing the verdict delivered on August 6 by Batumi City Court Judge Nino Sakhelashvili, which sentenced Amaglobeli to two years in prison. The defense is seeking her full acquittal. The prosecution has also appealed, demanding conviction …

Mzia Amaglobeli: “This Case Has No Connection to Law or Justice — My Imprisonment Is a Political Decision of the Regime”

Mzia Amaglobeli, Georgia’s imprisoned journalist and Sakharov Prize laureate, founder of Netgazeti and Batumelebi, requested to speak at the Court of Appeals. “I want to wish resilience and victory to the society in resistance. I want to thank the audience here in the courtroom, as well as my fellow supporters outside and my family, for …

Prosecutor’s Office Launches Criminal Proceedings Against Eight Opposition Leaders for “Crimes Against the State”

The Prosecutor’s Office has launched criminal proceedings against eight opposition leaders, charging them with crimes against the state. The announcement was made today, November 6, by the Prosecutor General of Georgia, Giorgi Gvaramidze, at a press briefing. According to him, criminal prosecution has been initiated against Mikheil Saakashvili, Giorgi Vashadze, Nika Gvaramia, Nikanor Melia, Zurab …

From Prosecuting for the UNM Government to Banning UNM: Former Prosecutor Chairs Constitutional Court Panel

The ruling Georgian Dream party is invoking the murder case of Sergeant Roin Shavadze and past violations of journalists’ rights as arguments to ban the United National Movement and other opposition parties. The constitutional complaint has been assigned to the same judge who, as a prosecutor, oversaw the original investigation of Shavadze’s case during the …

„ოცნება“ საქართველოში შეკრების თავისუფლებას ფაქტობრივად აუქმებს – „გამჭვირვალობა“

„საერთაშორისო გამჭვირვალობა – საქართველოს“ განცხადებით, „ქართული ოცნების“ მიერ შეცვლილი კანონები ფაქტობრივად აუქმებს  საქართველოს კონსტიტუციით აღიარებულ შეკრების თავისუფლებას და რეპრესიული წესები ასევე წინააღმდეგობაშია ადამიანის უფლებათა ევროპული კონვენციით დაცულ ძირითად უფლებებთან. ორგანიზაციის განცხადებით, „ქართულმა ოცნებამ“ 2024 წლის დეკემბრიდან დღემდე 4-ჯერ შეიტანა ცვლილება შეკრებისა და მანიფესტაციის მარეგულირებელ კანონმდებლობაში – ყოველ ჯერზე ცვლილებები უფრო მეტად რეპრესიულ შინაარს ატარებდა და …

Teacher and Civil Activist Nino Datashvili Released on Bail After Months in Pretrial Detention

On October 29, teacher and civil activist Nino Datashvili, who had been held in pretrial detention, was released from the Rustavi Women’s Prison after the court replaced her detention with bail. Tbilisi City Court Judge Tamar Mchedlishvili granted the prosecution’s motion to substitute Datashvili’s pretrial detention with bail set at 5,000 GEL. The prosecution’s decision …

Imprisoned Teacher and Civil Activist Nino Datashvili’s Health in Critical Condition, Defense Team Seeks Her Release

The health of imprisoned civil activist and teacher Nino Datashvili, a prisoner of conscience, has deteriorated sharply, raising serious concerns about her survival in detention. Her husband, Godi Pruidze, wrote on Facebook that he visited Datashvili on October 28 at the Rustavi Women’s Colony and found her in alarming condition. According to Pruidze, Datashvili can …

Protesters Face Charges for Allegedly Obstructing Pro–GD TV Crews as Violence Against Independent Media Journalists Remains Unpunished

Seven participants of the October 4 protest have been granted bail after being charged with obstructing film crews from pro-government media outlets. Six of the protesters were each released on 3,000 GEL bail, while civil activist and former TV host Irakli Tsulaia was assigned a 5,000 GEL bail. Despite this, Tsulaia remains in custody, as …

Tamar Lortkipanidze Charged with Violence, Police Vehicle Attack, Faces 4–7 Years in Prison

Tamar Lortkipanidze, 48, who climbed onto a patrol car during the October 22 protest in Tbilisi, has been formally charged by the Georgian Prosecutor’s Office with violence and attacking a police vehicle. The Ministry of Internal Affairs initially detained Lortkipanidze under Article 239 of the Criminal Code, which covers hooliganism. According to the Prosecutor’s Office, …

14 Arrested in Past Two Days – One Detainee Sent for Compulsory Treatment at Mental Health and Drug Prevention Center

In the past two days, 14 people have been arrested under the new repressive laws enacted against the protest. According to a statement released by the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) on October 21, initials of 13 people detained over the past two days for “violating the rules of holding an assembly or demonstration” are: …

Tsira Zhvania, Third Journalist of Formula TV, Arrested for Allegedly Blocking Road During Protests in Tbilisi

Formula TV journalist Tsira Zhvania has been arrested on allegations of “blocking the road” during protests on Rustaveli Avenue in Tbilisi. “Two police officers were waiting for me near my home. We waited 20 minutes for the patrol crew. They just arrived – apparently, I’m being detained for blocking the road,” Zhvania wrote. Zhvania is …

’I Can No Longer See with My Left Eye and Was Denied a Doctor’: 64-Year-Old Prisoner of Conscience Describes Prison Conditions in Letter

64-year-old Kote (Konstantine) Kokaia, arrested in connection with the October 4 events, has written a letter to his daughter from prison describing the conditions of his detention. According to him, he has lost vision in one eye, requires medical attention, but has not been taken to a doctor. The conditions he describes indicate serious violations …

Citizen Who Voluntarily ‘Admitted’ to Blocking Road Not Detained After Others Arrested for Same Act

Film director Giorgi Tavartkiladze, who voluntarily went to the police and stated that he had blocked the road, was not detained. According to his lawyer, Nika Simonishvili, Tavartkiladze was questioned at the police station. “Director Giorgi Tavartkiladze went to the police station on his own and said: ‘I blocked the road – arrest me like …

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